04/03 隨堂練習及作業

注意:

加強課本 Fig10.3 洗牌程式的功能--實作發牌的機制, 並將每人手上的牌分類排序

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> void shuffle(int deck[4][13]); void deal(int deck[4][13], int players[4][13][2]); void print(char suiteName[][9], char faceName[][6], int players[][13][2]); void sortAll(int players[][13][2]); void main() { char suiteName[4][9] = { "Hearts", "Diamonds", "Clubs", "Spades"}; char faceName[13][6] = {"Ace", "Deuce", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten", "Jack", "Queen", "King"}; int deck[4][13]; int players[4][13][2]; srand(time(0)); shuffle(deck); deal(deck, players); sortAll(players); print(suiteName, faceName, players); } void shuffle(int deck[4][13]) { int card; int suite, face; for (suite=0; suite<4; suite++) for (face=0; face<13; face++) deck[suite][face] = -1; for (card=0; card<52; card++) { do { suite = rand() % 4; face = rand() % 13; } while (deck[suite][face]!=-1); deck[suite][face] = card; } } void deal(int deck[4][13], int players[][13][2]) { int i, j; int card; for (card=0; card<52; card++) { for (i=0; i<4; i++) for (j=0; j<13; j++) if (deck[i][j] == card) { players[card%4][card/4][0] = i; players[card%4][card/4][1] = j; } } } void print(char suiteName[][9], char faceName[][6], int players[][13][2]) { int iPlayer; int iCard; for (iPlayer=0; iPlayer<4; iPlayer++) { printf("Player %d\n", iPlayer+1); for (iCard=0; iCard<13; iCard++) printf("%d:%s of %s\n", iCard+1, faceName[players[iPlayer][iCard][1]], suiteName[players[iPlayer][iCard][0]]); printf("-----------------------------------\n"); } } void swap(int card1[], int card2[]); int larger(int card1[], int card2[]); void sortBubble(int playerCards[][2]); void sortAll(int players[][13][2]) { int i; for (i=0; i<4; i++) sortBubble(players[i]); } void sortBubble(int playerCards[][2]) { int i, j; for (i=0; i<12; i++) for (j=0; j<12-i; j++) if (larger(playerCards[j],playerCards[j+1])) swap(playerCards[j],playerCards[j+1]); } int larger(int card1[], int card2[]) { if (card1[0]*13+card1[1] > card2[0]*13+card2[1]) return 1; else return 0; } void swap(int card1[], int card2[]) { int cardTmp[2]; cardTmp[0] = card1[0]; cardTmp[1] = card1[1]; card1[0] = card2[0]; card1[1] = card2[1]; card2[0] = cardTmp[0]; card2[1] = cardTmp[1]; }

使用結構來完成基本的發牌功能

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> void shuffle(int deck[4][13]); void deal(int deck[4][13], struct Player players[]); void print(char suiteName[][9], char faceName[][6], struct Player players[]); struct Card { int suite; int face; }; struct Player { Card cards[13]; }; void main() { char suiteName[4][9] = { "Hearts", "Diamonds", "Clubs", "Spades"}; char faceName[13][6] = {"Ace", "Deuce", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten", "Jack", "Queen", "King"}; int deck[4][13]; Player players[4]; srand(time(0)); shuffle(deck); deal(deck, players); print(suiteName, faceName, players); } void shuffle(int deck[4][13]) { int card; int suite, face; for (suite=0; suite<4; suite++) for (face=0; face<13; face++) deck[suite][face] = -1; for (card=0; card<52; card++) { do { suite = rand() % 4; face = rand() % 13; } while (deck[suite][face]!=-1); deck[suite][face] = card; } } void deal(int deck[4][13], struct Player players[]) { int i, j; int card; for (card=0; card<52; card++) { for (i=0; i<4; i++) for (j=0; j<13; j++) if (deck[i][j] == card) { players[card%4].cards[card/4].suite = i; players[card%4].cards[card/4].face = j; } } } void print(char suiteName[][9], char faceName[][6], struct Player players[]) { int iPlayer; int iCard; for (iPlayer=0; iPlayer<4; iPlayer++) { printf("Player %d\n", iPlayer+1); for (iCard=0; iCard<13; iCard++) printf("%d:%s of %s\n", iCard+1, faceName[players[iPlayer].cards[iCard].face], suiteName[players[iPlayer].cards[iCard].suite]); printf("-----------------------------------\n"); } }

回程式設計課程首頁

製作日期: 04/03/2003 by 丁培毅 (Pei-yih Ting)
E-mail: pyting@cs.ntou.edu.tw TEL: 02 24622192x6615
海洋大學理工學院資訊科學系 Lagoon